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Predictors of Meaning in Life in Adolescents with Leukemia

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KMID : 0606120150210010074
È«¼º½Ç ( Hong Sung-Sil ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø

¹ÚÈ£¶õ ( Park Ho-Ran ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¹éÇ÷º´ °æÇè û¼Ò³âµéÀÇ ¿µÀû ¾È³ç°ú »ýÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì Á¤µµ¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ¹éÇ÷º´À¸·Î Áø´Ü¹Þ°í C´ëÇк´¿ø¿¡¼­ °üÇØÀ¯µµ¿ä¹ýÀ» ¸¶Ä£ ÈÄ ¿Ü·¡¿¡¼­ ÃßÈÄ°ü¸®¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â 11-21¼¼ û¼Ò³â 102¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿µÀû ¾È³çÀº Paloutzian°ú Ellison (1983)ÀÇ ¿µÀû ¾È³ç ÃøÁ¤ µµ±¸¸¦, »ýÀÇ Àǹ̴ Kang µî(2007)ÀÇ Ã»¼Ò³â »ýÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, °ü·Ã ¿äÀÎÀ» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨°ú »çȸÀû ÁöÁö¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿µÀû ¾È³ç°ú »ýÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀº stepwise multiple regression analysis·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ¹éÇ÷º´ °æÇè û¼Ò³âµéÀÇ ¿µÀû ¾È³çÀº Áß°£ ¼öÁØÀ̾ú°í »ýÀÇ Àǹ̴ ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀ» ³ªÅ¸³ÂÀ¸¸ç ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö, ¿µÀû ¾È³çÀº »ýÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ȸ±ÍºÐ¼® °á°ú ¿µÀû ¾È³ç¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨°ú °¡Á·ÀÇ ÁöÁö¿´À¸¸ç, »ýÀÇ Àǹ̿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨, ½ÇÁ¸Àû ¾È³ç, °¡Á·ÀÇ ÁöÁö, Ä£±¸ÀÇ ÁöÁö¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: ¹éÇ÷º´ °æÇè û¼Ò³âµéÀÌ Áúº´°úÁ¤À» ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î À̰ܳ»°í »ýÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ãµµ·Ï µ½±â À§Çؼ­´Â ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨°ú ½ÇÁ¸Àû ¾È³çÀ» ³ôÀÌ°í °¡Á· ¹× Ä£±¸ ÁöÁö¸¦ ÃËÁø½ÃÄÑÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °£È£ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °³¹ß°ú ½ÇÇàÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í º»´Ù

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of spiritual well-being and meaning in life for adolescents with leukemia.

Methods: Participants were 102 adolescents (11-21 years) recruited at C university hospital from June to August in 2014. The eligible participants were diagnosed with leukemia and are on follow-up care at the outpatient clinic. Participants were assessed for spiritual well-being, meaning in life, self-esteem, and social support.

Results: Levels of spiritual well-being and meaning in life for these adolescents with leukemia were 3.69 out of 6 and 3.10 out of 4, respectively. Self-esteem and social support from family were factors affecting spiritual well-being. Self-esteem, existential well-being and social support from family and friends were predictive for meaning in life and accounted for 68% of total variance.

Conclusion: The results show that there are several factors affecting spiritual well-being and meaning in life in adolescents with leukemia. Therefore, nursing intervention programs for adolescents with leukemia should include strengthening self-esteem and social support as well as considering the spiritual aspect of life in order to find meaning in life beyond leukemia.
KeyWords
û¼Ò³â, ¹éÇ÷º´, ¿µÀû ¾È³ç, »ýÀÇ ÀǹÌ
Adolescent, Leukemia, Spiritual well-being, Meaning in life
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed